Discovery of LX2761, a Sodium-Dependent Glucose Cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) Inhibitor Restricted to the Intestinal Lumen, for the Treatment of Diabetes

J Med Chem. 2017 Jan 26;60(2):710-721. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01541. Epub 2017 Jan 17.

Abstract

The increasing number of people afflicted with diabetes throughout the world is a major health issue. Inhibitors of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporters (SGLT) have appeared as viable therapeutics to control blood glucose levels in diabetic patents. Herein we report the discovery of LX2761, a locally acting SGLT1 inhibitor that is highly potent in vitro and delays intestinal glucose absorption in vivo to improve glycemic control.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / chemistry
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Glucose Tolerance Test
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemistry
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Intestinal Absorption / drug effects
  • Male
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Phenylbutyrates / administration & dosage
  • Phenylbutyrates / chemical synthesis
  • Phenylbutyrates / chemistry
  • Phenylbutyrates / pharmacology*
  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thioglycosides / administration & dosage
  • Thioglycosides / chemical synthesis
  • Thioglycosides / chemistry
  • Thioglycosides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • LX2761
  • Phenylbutyrates
  • SLC5A1 protein, human
  • Slc5a1 protein, mouse
  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1
  • Thioglycosides
  • Glucose